#1 Echinacea Purpurea/ Coneflower Native (TN)

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Echinacea purpurea

COMMON NAME: Purple Coneflower

GARDEN SIZE: 24-60 inches tall x 18-24 inches wide

GROWTH RATE: Moderate

USDA ZONE: 3-8

EXPOSURE: Full sun (best) to part shade

WATER & SOIL: Well-drained soil, dry to medium water

HABIT (FORM): Upright, Clumping

FOLIAGE: Dark Green

FLOWERS: Showy purplish-pink blooms, June to August

PLANT ORIGIN: Native to Tennessee

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Supports native bees, lepidoptera (moths and butterflies), and birds (especially finches).

FERTILIZING: Give a root stimulant or 4-3-3 fertilizer during initial planting, then feed lightly in late winter or early spring with compost or an organic fertilizer.

PRUNING: Cut back to just above soil level in early spring. Leave the seedheads in place over the fall and winter to support wildlife.

TOXICITY FLAGS: Not generally considered toxic to dogs, cats, or horses. Always research further if you have concerns, as reactions can occur with anything.

USES: Ideal for borders, meadows, native plant gardens; excellent for attracting wildlife and as a long-blooming cut flower.